Friday, March 20, 2020

Mukhale bwino

In March 2019, two weeks after I arrive, CARE Malawi holds a day-long celebration of International Women’s Day. Each member of staff and volunteer is given a colourful piece of cloth, a chitenje, for the occasion.

Canadian volunteers with our stylin' driver Jeromy (in cap)

With the guidance of Clement, our Southern African Nutrition Initiative (SANI) programme manager, we volunteers are driven to tailor Mireille Yama’s, where our zitenje are transformed into skirts, a dress, a men’s shirt, and a cap. On the day of the event, all of the CARE Malawi community congregate on a grassy area just off a main street. At least an hour is spent admiring each other’s outfits, all made from the same material, taking many photos with smartphones.


Finally, the police arrive to escort us, and we begin our parade. Clement leads the procession from the back of a pickup truck, calling through an electronic bullhorn chants that we echo in unison.

The day is typically sunny and 28°C (82°F). After 15 or 20 minutes of marching, I feel my energy flag. I don’t appear to be the only one. We pause on the corner of two busy streets, many of us wandering onto the lawn alongside. Suddenly, music is coming from the truck’s loudspeakers. Everyone starts dancing, and spirits revive. During the chorus, some of the dancers fall to the grass while others drop their heads to the side like zombies. “My love is like a tropical disease,” one of my new colleagues translates. “I’m dying for you.”

Marching and dancing with assistant country director Catherine

After the march, we’re all driven to a huge, lush, private park, rented for this occasion, where we’re seated at tables under a large, white tent awning. Even in the shade, it’s still hot. Through the speeches and presentations of the afternoon, I notice many of my neighbours seem as sweaty and lethargic as I feel. Just when I think that the only thing I want to do is lie on the grass and sleep, the dance music starts again and we’re all summoned to our feet. And it works! I’m surprised how quickly my energy revives, and how joyful I feel after these breaks.

When the SANI team is called to present, I feel shy. I’ve only been here a few days. I don’t even know the names of most of the team members, and it’s a large group. So I stay seated, and I notice the other Canadian volunteers do, too.

Cuso International programme manager Fana, fellow volunteers, and CARE Malawi staff

Mark, the monitoring and evaluation lead for the project, announces the SANI team will perform a dance for everyone. Thank goodness I'm sitting down! Drum music starts and the team in front of us begins a rhythmic line dance, lightly stamping their feet in unison and swaying in first one direction, then the other. Mark grabs the microphone again. “We’re missing our international colleagues!” he shouts, and waves to us.

Reluctantly, the five of us get to our feet and join them, sidling into the back row. Our Malawian colleagues are smiling, welcoming us, encouraging us, laughing, showing us how to move. In the midst of our work with extreme poverty, food insecurity, malnutrition, and gross gender inequities, there’s a great deal of joy here.

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Before I left Canada, some people commented that the people they had met in African countries seem to be happier than North Americans are. I've wondered about that. According to the UN Happiness Report, Malawi falls 150th of 156 countries, just below Syria. While many other African countries rank higher, for optimal happiness, Scandinavia, Canada, Australia, and Great Britain seem like the places to be.

That's not surprising when you think of the things that people here have to worry about. Over a million people in this country experience hunger and under-nutrition at least annually. About 20% of the population is unemployed. The vast majority of the remainder are subsistence farmers, or working for extremely low wages, with little to no buffer when times are hard. People are much more likely to die at a much younger age, partly because of the hazards they're exposed to, and partly because of the very poor quality of health care that's available to them.

One of many coffin workshops

But if it's not happiness, there's still something that feels very different here. After I return from a road trip, my roommate and I have a long chat about our experiences of the week. She comments how people here and in other areas of Africa frequently ask, “Tilitonse?” (Are we together?) or affirm “Tili limodzi.” (We’re one.) Airtel advertisements proclaim “This is how we do it.” and “Tilikhonko” (We're here with you.) There is a friendliness, a welcoming, and often a remarkable energy and vibrancy that I have rarely experienced before.

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On the other hand, the problems I see here are so big, systemic, and seemingly intransigent. Sometimes I’ve gotten so focused on the bigger picture that I lost perspective on what I’m realistically able to do. I’ve gotten overwhelmed, and stepped back to find myself planning some huge intervention that is way, way beyond the scope of my authority, role, or capabilities – trying to move a mountain.


In February 2020, as I get closer to the end of my time here, I find myself focusing more on, “What can I do that will be most helpful?” It’s usually not glamorous: applying the new CSONA brand to old PowerPoint files; translating stakeholder interview quotes into a presentation or newsletter story; updating people’s personnel files. But I’m also getting to see the tangible results of the work I’ve been doing so very slowly. The more I let go of my ego and just go with what’s needed, the more appreciation my Malawian colleagues express.


After a stormy monsoon one night, I’m sitting on the doorstep on a still beautifully rainy morning with my laptop on my knees, watching drops fall on the big, beautiful mango trees in front of me.

To my left are 40 1-litre milk and juice cartons, each with a mango seedling sprouting in it. In a couple weeks, they’ll be gifts for village children when I have a sponsor's visit with Plan International. I’m thinking of how daunting it seems to go from being that tiny seedling, really just a little stick with four or five leaves, to one of these giant mango trees in front of me – the time, energy, nutrients, and rain required to make that transformation. Yet many of these little seedlings will, I hope, make that journey, moment by moment, day by day, year by year.

Mango seedlings beginning to sprout

Thinking of that, I feel calmer about my journey over the coming year and years; that I can keep letting it unfold and adjust course as I go along. It makes me think how each of our journeys is uniquely our own, and at the same time a very small contribution to something much bigger; how we are held and nourished by our environments, within a place of care.

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I thought I would be able to end on that note, but the past few days brought rapid change. This year's March4Women, CARE's signature event, is first postponed, and then cancelled. On Saturday, March 14 I host a farewell luncheon at my flat. As I'm visiting with my last guest late in the afternoon, I receive a text message from Fana, our Cuso International programme manager in Ethiopia, asking me to check in with Charlene, the Ottawa-based travel advisor.

I had emailed Charlene the day before confirming that I had made my own travel plans, and would be leaving Malawi on March 28. When I call her now, though, she says Cuso is bringing all Canadian volunteers home as soon as possible. I can either change my tickets myself, or cancel them, return the cash-in-lieu, and she will book something for me.

Monday morning at 7:30, I am at the Ethiopian Airlines office to re-book my tickets. The agent tells me the only seats they have before the weekend will cost an additional US$3,000. Even if I wait until the following Monday, I would still have to pay another US$900. Ouch!

I cancel my tickets and call Fana, feeling much less certain about being able to handle this situation myself. Tuesday evening, Charlene lets me and my remaining fellow volunteer know we will be departing Lilongwe Thursday morning, and arriving in Toronto Friday evening with long stop-overs in Nairobi and Paris (but of course there's no possibility of leaving either airport). That's still 12 hours shorter than the three-night, three-day journey I took getting here.

The mosque in Old Town

My last few days in Malawi are precious to me. Each morning seems particularly beautiful: the birdsong, the trees in full foliage, the early morning light on the Old Town mosque as I have my last cycle to the CARE office Monday morning. That same Monday, after lunch and one last stop at the post office, I cycle to the CSONA office where I leave my bicycle for my colleague Joseph, who has bought it. Joseph is in the field this week, and Bessie is in Blantyre for her graduate studies. I won't get to see them before I leave.

But the rest of the team are working on a grant proposal together in the conference room. I break the news that I am leaving Malawi in only a day or two. They're shocked, and Jimmy even cries. I collect some hugs, and then we start taking photos. After a few minutes, they're teasing each other and we're laughing again. I go to clear my desk, repack my things now that I don't have the bicycle with which to transport them. Then I join them in the conference room, tying up lose ends as they continue working on the proposal.

At the end of the day, we're all reluctant to say good-bye. Danstan asks the guard to take more photos of us outside together. Kettie turns on her car radio, and our photo shoot transforms into a dance party.

Faith, Kettie, Mike, Jimmy, Emmanuel, me, Blessings, and Danstan

Although we've known each other a short time, my few Malawian friends make a point to come see me at least once more: my hiking buddy, Lulu, a lab technician at Kumuzu General Hospital with a master's degree in medical biotechnology; retired archaeologist Matthias and his wife Sinnia, who is a talented tailor; my Chichewa teacher and dear friend Shupe (the hardest good-bye); and Vafa, a vibrant spark and fellow cyclist, who comes by twice to pick up donations for the UN refugee camp where she used to work.

With Lulu

Saying farewell to Matthias and Sinnia

Since we don't leave until Thursday, I'm able to follow through with the arrangement I had made with Plan International to meet the girl I'm sponsoring here. As with many things, this turns into an adventure in itself. Sponsor liaison Constance (who has worked for Plan Malawi "her whole life" she tells me), photographer Chawanangwa, and driver Nelson pick me up at 7:30. We drive 90 minutes to the Plan International office in Kasungu, where I'm welcomed and oriented by Christopher, the district manager. Then we, along with what seems like all of the Kasungu office staff, pile into two SUVs and travel narrow dirt roads for another half an hour ("Is this even a road?!" Constance exclaims at one point) to reach a remote village. Along the way, we stop so Christopher can show me a village health clinic, school, and teacher's housing that Plan has built for the community.

With Plan Malawi staff visiting a village health centre built by Plan
(Christopher on the far left, Constance on the far right in blue)

When we reach our destination, about twenty villagers greet and welcome us to their meeting place. The men sit in a semicircle of very simple wooden benches under three trees. The women and children sit across from them on the ground, also shaded by a separate small grove. Half a dozen wooden chairs with padded cloth seats form part of the men's semicircle. I'm introduced to a woman and her son, and invited to sit on one of these chairs, the two of them on either side of me.

Being introduced to Grace and her son 

But where's Mwaiwawo? I'm confused. I notice the Plan staff have stepped aside to confer with their volunteer in this community, a lean, middle-aged man wearing a black golf shirt. Christopher calls me over.

Recently, he tells me, most of the sponsors they expected have been canceling their visits. I'm the only one who's been able to come. Unfortunately, the volunteer mistakenly cancelled my visit, and kept the arrangements for the person sponsoring this child.

Photo with villagers (Notice that the men all stand in the front row,
and the women, save Mwaiwawo and her grandmother, stand behind them.)

After explaining this to me, Christopher and the volunteer announce the error to the villagers. Christopher uses this opportunity to talk with them about the coronavirus, warning them not to be too eager to get gifts from their relatives returning from working in South Africa, Zimbabwe, and Tanzania, and to wait two weeks before seeing them. The villages have already heard of this virus. "It's worse than HIV," one elderly woman declares. "At least with HIV, one gets four or five years. With coronavirus, one only has days."

After they've made their apologies, we climb back into the SUVs and drive the half hour back to the tarmack road, and then out to Mwaiwawo's village. The volunteer has preceded us on his motorcycle to warn them of our coming.

Mwaiwawo presenting me with the highly valued gift of a chicken

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COVID-19 adds another layer of vulnerability for people who are already incredibly vulnerable. Over 9% of the adult population has been infected with HIV/AIDS. That's one million people whose immune systems are already compromised, and at higher risk from this new disease. Wealthy people have good, private health care, but the other 97% of the population rely on health care provided by government, which is already strained, inadequate, and propped up by international volunteers and contractors. Many of those same volunteers and contractors are now being repatriated during this global crisis.

The evening before we depart, we receive a security alert from the CARE Malawi operations manager. There's been violence in the Mzimba district. A rumour is circulating there that people from Zambia were coming there, sucking blood and "gassing". In panic, people in Mzimba attacked the police station, believing that police officers had arrested the vampires and were harbouring them.

To someone in North America, this situation probably seems incomprehensible. I've come to understand the extremely poor quality of the public education system here, and that old stories, told around the evening fires, capture people's imaginations. At a time like this when rumours are circulating of a virus that's not yet here, but has afflicted every other country in the world, killing people within days, anxiety and fear make people susceptible to other rumours and stories, too, and give people something tangible against which to "defend" themselves.

We outside of Malawi are not that different; some of us have been lashing out in fear recently, too. The only difference is that these Malawians have never had the even the most basic education and privileges that you and I take for granted.

The day before our departure, I go next door to Korea Garden Lodge to leave a key for someone to pick up. The reception staff are wearing face masks and latex gloves, with bottles of hand sanitizer on the counter. At the airport the next morning, the newly built international wing is now open. There are now real check-in counters with luggage conveyors, and a set of official immigration kiosks. Cleaning staff are masked, gloved, and meticulously disinfecting the washrooms. There are still no paper towel or hand driers, but full bottles of dark purple liquid hand soap sit beside each sink.

Mukhale bwino, Malawi. Please stay well.

Youth at a nutrition advocacy training in Nyunge village, Karonga district
Copyright © 2020 Lynn Thorsell, All rights reserved.

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Reference



Please note that the views expressed here are mine alone, and do not necessarily reflect those of Cuso International.

Friday, March 13, 2020

Safari!

Around mid-June (three months of being here), I notice a significant shift in feeling MUCH more comfortable, and that I am finally being genuinely productive at work. One week shortly after that, I have a fabulous road trip with my colleague Mike and our driver for the week, Steve.

Sunset on the Shire River, Liwonde

When they pick me up Monday afternoon, Mike moves into the back seat of the SUV he’d rented for the trip saying that we needed to stop to fill up the car. I'm not sure why he, and not Steve, would need to get out to fill up, but I get into the front passenger seat without inquiring further.

As we approach the edge of town, we pull over to the side of the road beside a gas station. I look over and notice that the gas tank was full. Now I'm really puzzled.

Mike jumps out of the back seat, and five people who had been waiting on the roadside climb in. All of them, I realize, are getting a lift with us to Liwonde or points in between. So THAT’S what filling up the car means! This is one of many examples of how even though we're all speaking English, the meaning of what people are saying sometimes eludes and confuses me.


The radio plays gospel music as we drive, passing beautiful scenery and many village vignettes. We speed past villagers walking, cycling, herding cattle, and sometimes driving ox carts.

On Monday and Tuesday nights, we stay in Liwonde for a meeting on Tuesday morning. On Wednesday, we will drive five hours to Nsanje in the far south of Malawi. Since Liwonde National Wildlife Preserve is only a few kilometres outside of town, and we have some time, I arrange for us to go on a boat tour into the park on Wednesday morning.

Steve has never been to a wildlife preserve, and Mike has only been once during high school. Neither has ever been on a boat tour. It's just us, the guide (a former wildlife officer who has been working as a guide since he retired 17 years ago), and the two crew on an open flatbed metal boat with an awning.

Mike on the left, Steve in front, our guide in back, and the boat crew

The Shire (pronounced shee-ray) flows out of the south end of Lake Malombe, which is itself just south of and connected with Lake Malawi. The northernmost section of Shire River is within Liwonde National Park.

Almost as soon as our boat first sets out, I can see what looked like giant frogs peering up from the water: Hippos! One doesn't have to be in the park to see them. We pass pod after pod, only their ears, eyes, and very tops of their slate black snouts breaching the surface. Finding them so abundant, I'm surprised to later learn that hippos' range in other parts of Africa has become extremely limited. Malawi, in stark contrast, is a haven for them.

Hippos swimming

There are also many beautiful egrets -- one the size of a blue heron -- fish eagles, snake eagles, small black and white cormorants, and other birds.

Once inside the park, the crew pull the boat up to a marshy area beside the shore. The park ranger points into the forest. “Do you see them?” he asks me. See what, I wonder, looking intently. “Elephants.” And I realize that the things that I thought were thick grey tree trunks are not tree trunks at all.

As we watch, the elephants emerge from the forest and stroll over to a tree to congregate to our left. The guide points to our far right, and there we see another herd of elephants approaching, babies and all. These elephants gradually stroll toward us, and slowly another herd comes to join them. In all, there are over 50 elephants, many no further away than if we had been across a small highway from each other, eating, lifting their trunks to smell the wind, mingling with each other.



After perhaps half an hour, our guide asks whether we can move on. I plead for just fifteen more minutes here. Eventually, though, the time comes. The boatmen push us off, and we silently glide away from the shore, savouring our connection with these magnificent animals. When we've drifted far enough away, the pilot starts the motor, and we continue our journey upstream.

We motor further up into the park, and come across a crocodile sunning on a rock in a secluded area. It's startled by us, and dramatically rises up from its resting place, opens its jaws, arches its back, and dives into the water.

Further along the river shore, we find a pod of hippos on the shoreline, knee deep in mud, white egrets perched on their backs and intermingling with them. As we watch, we notice mud mounds along the shoreline start moving, and realize that these mounds are more hippos snuggled close together in muddy allegiance, slowly pulling themselves up and swimming one by one deeper into the river away from us. It's amazing to be able to share this experience with Steve and Mike – remarkable for all of us.



Observing them, they seem like such gentle creatures. Their round ears, round snouts, round, sturdy bodies, and slow, deliberate movements; the physical closeness they maintain with each other; their interrelationship with the egrets and other birds all bespeak peace, kinship, and community. How unlike they are from the sharp, long, muscular, and well-armoured crocodile who lies in solitary wait to lash out and attack its prey.

"No one swims in the Shire River," the boatman tells me a few days later after we cross in his dugout canoe from Nsanje to Mozambique. "Too many hippos. Too many crocodile." He points downstream to a small islet, not far, and a crocodile lying still and quiet just off its shore. Just seeing it sends a chill up my spine, and evokes the memory from our boat safari of its cousin gnashing its enormous jaws toward the sky, and lashing its tail as it dove into the water — a true monster!

Yet each year many, many more people are attacked, injured, and killed by the peaceful hippo.


Copyright © 2020 Lynn Thorsell, All rights reserved.

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Please note that the views expressed here are mine alone, and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cuso International.